Characteristics Of Rubber Plantation

Understanding the hydrological characteristics of rubber plantations is crucial for their sustainable management.

Characteristics of rubber plantation.

Natural rubber also called india rubber latex amazonian rubber caucho or caoutchouc as initially produced consists of polymers of the organic compound isoprene with minor impurities of other organic compounds plus water thailand and indonesia are two of the leading rubber producers. Types of polyisoprene that are used as natural rubbers are classified as elastomers. Cultivated on plantations in the tropics and subtropics especially in southeast asia and western africa it replaced the rubber plant in the early 20th century as the chief source of natural rubber it has soft wood. Most estates have foreign ownership but the labour employed is local.

And a large area of bark. However hevea brasiliensis is the most commercially cultivated rubber plant. Rubber is used for many purposes which may include erasers to tyres tubes industrial products. Rubber tree hevea brasiliensis south american tropical tree of the spurge family euphorbiaceae.

Hevea brasiliensis the pará rubber tree sharinga tree seringueira or most commonly the rubber tree or rubber plant is a flowering plant belonging to the spurge family euphorbiaceae it is the most economically important member of the genus hevea because the milky latex extracted from the tree is the primary source of natural rubber. It is therefore one of the best examples of an export oriented system. Among the most important crops found on plantations are cotton sugarcane coffee rubber and tobacco. The measurements were carried out in a 725 ha brevi deciduous rubber plantation in kampong cham province 286.

Introduction of rubber basically rubber is an elastic solid material retrieved from latex of many tropical trees. The tropical plantation is one of the world s oldest systems of commercial agriculture. Protectionist policies and natural comparative advantage have sometimes contributed to determining where plantations are located. Rubberwood is a light colored medium density tropical hardwood obtained from the pará rubber tree hevea brasiliensis usually from trees grown in rubber plantations.

2008 showed depletion in deep layer soil moisture due to water uptake by rubber trees at the end of the dry season after. Rubberwood is commonly advertised as an environmentally friendly wood as it makes use of plantation trees that have already served a useful function. In an initial analysis conducted in xishuangbanna prefecture in southern china guardiola claramonte et al. A plantation is a large scale estate meant for farming that specializes in cash crops the crops that are grown include cotton coffee tea cocoa sugar cane opium sisal oil seeds oil palms fruits rubber trees and forest trees.

Some of the main plantation crops are rubber oil palm cotton and copra.